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==Introduction==
==Introduction==


===Name of Chapter and Reason for its Name===
===Name of Chapter and Reason for its Name===


This chapter is called Surah Al-Duha, and starts with an oath by Duha, therefore it has come to be known by this name. The word Duha is about a specific time, namely the peak time during the morning brightness. The time of Duha is the same time in which Prophet Musa spoke to Allah, and also the same time in which he defeated the magicians of Pharaoh. ((Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran (1972), Volume 20, Page 309)) ((Mahmud Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil (1986), Volume 4, Page 765))
This chapter is called Surah Al-Duha, and starts with an oath by Duha, therefore it has come to be known by this name. The word Duha is about a specific time, namely the peak time during the morning brightness. The time of Duha is the same time in which Prophet Musa spoke to Allah, and also the same time in which he defeated the magicians of Pharaoh. <ref name=":0">Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran (1972), Volume 20, Page 309</ref> <ref name=":1">Mahmud Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil (1986), Volume 4, Page 765</ref>


===Chapter Number===
===Chapter Number===
Line 16: Line 15:
===Place of Revelation===
===Place of Revelation===


Surah Al-Duha is a Makki chapter. ((Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim  (1998), Volume 8, Page 410)) ((Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage )) ((Tiaiia,VolumePage  
Surah Al-Duha is a Makki chapter. <ref name=":2">Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim  (1998), Volume 8, Page 410</ref> <ref name=":3">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage </ref> <ref name=":4">Tiaiia,VolumePage  


Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage  
Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage  
Line 34: Line 33:
:“” that“” thatHIbn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage
:“” that“” thatHIbn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage


:Aisthat ’,,all Ibid.Page )) ((Zamakhshari, al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage
:Aisthat ’,,all Ibid.Page </ref> <ref name=":5">Zamakhshari, al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage


Verses 6-11: f,.
Verses 6-11: f,.


;Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage )) ((Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage
;Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage </ref> <ref name=":6">Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage


:d’which,when gota -sthat ,sTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage )) ((Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolume Page )) ((Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage )) ((Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage
:d’which,when gota -sthat ,sTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage </ref> <ref name=":4">Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolume Page </ref> <ref name=":5">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage </ref> <ref name=":9">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage


says:This Ibid.
says:This Ibid.
Line 74: Line 73:
V:Awiis
V:Awiis


وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ  ٤
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ  ٤</div>




Line 82: Line 81:
V:
V:


وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ  ٥
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ  ٥</div>




Line 98: Line 97:
V:
V:


وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ  ٨
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ  ٨</div>




Line 114: Line 113:
V:A.
V:A.


وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ  ١٠
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ  ١٠</div>




Line 122: Line 121:
:A
:A


وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ  ١١
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ  ١١</div>




Line 148: Line 147:
VAis
VAis


وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ  ٤
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ  ٤</div>






Anarrates thattwent to visithand ,,and to her“T,to:‘Ais’”Ibid.,Page )) ((Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage  
Anarrates thattwent to visithand ,,and to her“T,to:‘Ais’”Ibid.,Page </ref> <ref name=":10">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage  


قَالَ  
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">قَالَ </div>


“.”A“T s”Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran,VolumePage  
“.”A“T s”Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran,VolumePage  
Line 170: Line 169:
V:
V:


أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَ
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَ</div>


َٔاوَىٰ ٦
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">َٔاوَىٰ ٦</div>




Line 182: Line 181:
ul hsays regarding this verse:“”said that it means“None else you (the Prophet)and you”The verse “”means that thesThe verse “means thatAllahTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage  
ul hsays regarding this verse:“”said that it means“None else you (the Prophet)and you”The verse “”means that thesThe verse “means thatAllahTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage  


لى الله عليه آله و سلم
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


has been“H”.
has been“H”.
Line 188: Line 187:
V:.
V:.


فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ  ٩ وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ  ١٠
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ  ٩ <div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ  ١٠</div>


صلى الله عليه آله و سلم  
ص<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


ooquotesthaving “DJe”.
ooquotesthaving “DJe”.


صلى الله عليه آله و سلم  
ص<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


t“an”.
t“an”.


صلى الله عليه آله و سلم  
ص<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


quotesas saying“,t,‘M’’reply‘’‘this(of the orphan) DJe’”.
quotesas saying“,t,‘M’’reply‘’‘this(of the orphan) DJe’”.


صلى الله عليه آله و سلم  
ص<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


aquotes tas saying“,”.
aquotes tas saying“,”.
Line 208: Line 207:
V:A
V:A


وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ  ١١
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ  ١١</div>




Line 214: Line 213:
Athat the of this verse “ with which H has given toHgivesH”Ibid.Page  
Athat the of this verse “ with which H has given toHgivesH”Ibid.Page  


ليه السلامليه السلام
<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">ليه السلامليه السلام</div>


Asays that“Athat‘,verse“A’”To which ‘.’Tverse“A”To which replied‘’”.
Asays that“Athat‘,verse“A’”To which ‘.’Tverse“A”To which replied‘’”.
Line 222: Line 221:
Anarrates “A”That i, then”.
Anarrates “A”That i, then”.


صلى الله عليه آله و سلم  
ص<div lang="ar" dir="rtl">لى الله عليه آله و سلم</div>


narrates “”.
narrates “”.
Line 228: Line 227:
[[Category:Surahs]]
[[Category:Surahs]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Surah Al-Duha}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Surah Al-Duha}}
==References==
<references />

Revision as of 15:40, 3 July 2020

Introduction

Name of Chapter and Reason for its Name

This chapter is called Surah Al-Duha, and starts with an oath by Duha, therefore it has come to be known by this name. The word Duha is about a specific time, namely the peak time during the morning brightness. The time of Duha is the same time in which Prophet Musa spoke to Allah, and also the same time in which he defeated the magicians of Pharaoh. [1] [2]

Chapter Number

Surah Al-Duha is the 93rd chapter of the Quran.

Number of Verses

This chapter has 11 verses, and it was revealed after Surah al-Fajr.

Place of Revelation

Surah Al-Duha is a Makki chapter. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [5] [6] [8] <ref name=":10">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage

قَالَ

“.”A“T s”Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran,VolumePage


ooquotes twho “:‘is’”Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage


“‘A’respond‘,’”

says“”“”“T:‘’”“”“ ”replied“W‘Ais.’I”.

V:

أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَ
َٔاوَىٰ ٦


narrates hwithoo“,:‘’means that‘’ that:‘’H,‘H you’such thatH‘’means that ranswered.”Thenoo“”.


ul hsays regarding this verse:“”said that it means“None else you (the Prophet)and you”The verse “”means that thesThe verse “means thatAllahTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

has been“H”.

V:.

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩

وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠

ص

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

ooquotesthaving “DJe”.

ص

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

t“an”.

ص

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

quotesas saying“,t,‘M’’reply‘’‘this(of the orphan) DJe’”.

ص

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

aquotes tas saying“,”.

V:A

وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١


Athat the of this verse “ with which H has given toHgivesH”Ibid.Page

ليه السلامليه السلام

Asays that“Athat‘,verse“A’”To which ‘.’Tverse“A”To which replied‘’”.


Anarrates “A”That i, then”.

ص

لى الله عليه آله و سلم

narrates “”.

References

  1. ↑ Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran (1972), Volume 20, Page 309
  2. ↑ Mahmud Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil (1986), Volume 4, Page 765
  3. ↑ Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim (1998), Volume 8, Page 410
  4. ↑ Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tiaiia,VolumePage Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage re is athis Surah akkiadani.Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage

    Content

    Important Concepts in this Chapter

    Verses 1-5: .

    ,sthe nightZamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage

    ,the ; andtsome

    “” that“” thatHIbn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage
    Aisthat ’,,all Ibid.Page Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Zamakhshari, al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage Verses 6-11: f,.
    Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage
    d’which,when gota -sthat ,sTabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage
  8. ↑ Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage says:This Ibid.
    the ;His Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage
    Discussions onisC According to the Traditions RforR It has been narrated f“Tget up.A‘,’“,.”Ibid.,Page It has been narrated f“Jibrail,that :“,.. Benefits of Reciting this Surah It had been narrated f that“cites,.”Zamakhshari, al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage V:Awiis
    وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤


    It has been narrated foo“W‘?’‘underbut behind’”Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage

    V:

    وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥


    It has been narrated f“‘’”.


    narrates that“s oamong household ()”.


    hnarrates “‘ (Ahl al-Bayt).’.

    V:

    وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨


    “”Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage


    h that“‘ an,’”Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage


    quotestas saying:“the ”

    V:A.

    وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠


    T“does notZamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-TanzilVolumePage

    A
    وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١


    says he “”Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-AzimVolumePage


    Ain regards to the verse “A”“ (about it)”.


    A“while ‘things will things;and hased;,;,’”.

    According tothe Traditions

    Benefits of Ring this Surah



    quotes as saying: “ (Surah al-Duha)among ”Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-QuranVolumePage

    VAis

    وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤


    Anarrates thattwent to visithand ,,and to her“T,to:‘Ais’”Ibid.,Page

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