Surah Al-Mumtahinah: Difference between revisions

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===Place of Revelation===
===Place of Revelation===


All exegetes agree that this chapter is a Madani one. <ref name=":4">Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim, Volume 8, Page 111</ref> <ref name=":5">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil, Volume 4, Page 510</ref> <ref name=":6">Tabataba’i, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Page 19, Volume 235</ref> <ref name=":7">Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 10, Page 447</ref>  
All exegetes agree that this chapter is a Madani one. <ref name=":4">Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim, Volume 8, Page 111</ref> <ref name=":5">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil, Volume 4, Page 510</ref> <ref name=":6">Tabataba’i, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Page 19, Volume 235</ref> <ref name=":7">Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 10, Page 447</ref>


==Content==
==Content==
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====Verses 1 to 9 and 13====
====Verses 1 to 9 and 13====


Forbids the Muslims from becoming friends with the disbelievers; introduces Prophet Ibrahim and his companions as the role models for hatred towards the disbelievers; and invites the Muslims to take inspiration from Prophet Ibrahim. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":8">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 19, Page 235</ref>  
Forbids the Muslims from becoming friends with the disbelievers; introduces Prophet Ibrahim and his companions as the role models for hatred towards the disbelievers; and invites the Muslims to take inspiration from Prophet Ibrahim. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":8">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 19, Page 235</ref>


====Verses 10 to 12====
====Verses 10 to 12====


Contain rulings on the immigrant women and the method of women’s elegance. <ref name=":9">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil, Volume 4, Page 517</ref> <ref name=":10">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 19, Page 249</ref>  
Contain rulings on the immigrant women and the method of women’s elegance. <ref name=":9">Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil, Volume 4, Page 517</ref> <ref name=":10">Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 19, Page 249</ref>


==Traditions Related to this Chapter==
==Traditions Related to this Chapter==
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<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="block">ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ: مِنْ‏ أَوْثَقِ‏ عُرَى‏ الْإِيمَانِ‏ أَنْ تُحِبَّ فِي الله وَ تُبْغِضَ فِي الله وَ تُعْطِيَ فِي الله وَ تَمْنَعَ فِي الله </span>
<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="block">ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ: مِنْ‏ أَوْثَقِ‏ عُرَى‏ الْإِيمَانِ‏ أَنْ تُحِبَّ فِي الله وَ تُبْغِضَ فِي الله وَ تُعْطِيَ فِي الله وَ تَمْنَعَ فِي الله </span>


Ibn Mahjoob narrates from Malik ibn Atiyyah, from Said al-Araj, from Abu Abdullah to have said: “The most firm and reliable way to achieve faith is to love and hate for the sake of Allah, and to give and forbid for the sake of Allah.” <ref name=":14">Ibid., Volume 19, Page 248</ref>  
Ibn Mahjoob narrates from Malik ibn Atiyyah, from Said al-Araj, from Abu Abdullah to have said: “The most firm and reliable way to achieve faith is to love and hate for the sake of Allah, and to give and forbid for the sake of Allah.” <ref name=":14">Ibid., Volume 19, Page 248</ref>


<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="block">الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ جَبَلَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ: كُلُ‏ مَنْ‏ لَمْ‏ يُحِبَ‏ عَلَى‏ الدِّينِ‏ وَ لَمْ يُبْغِضْ عَلَى الدِّينِ فَلَا دِينَ لَه‏ </span>
<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="block">الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ جَبَلَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ: كُلُ‏ مَنْ‏ لَمْ‏ يُحِبَ‏ عَلَى‏ الدِّينِ‏ وَ لَمْ يُبْغِضْ عَلَى الدِّينِ فَلَا دِينَ لَه‏ </span>
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==References==
==References==
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